LANSING, MI – As the spring thaw begins, Michigan residents are being issued a major wildlife warning. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) estimates that approximately 12,450 black bears are currently emerging from their winter hibernation, and many are heading straight for residential neighborhoods in search of their first meal of the year.
The “Hungry and Groggy” Migration
After months of winter dormancy, North American Black Bears (Ursus americanus) wake up in a state of high hunger and thirst. Wildlife experts note that bears possess an incredible long-term memory; if they found a “snack” in your backyard three years ago—be it a bird feeder or an unwashed grill—they are likely to return to that exact spot this spring.
“Michigan is bear country,” said Jared Duquette, human-wildlife interactions specialist for the Michigan DNR. “As bears come out of their winter dens, it’s important to remember that we can live responsibly with these magnificent animals and avoid conflicts by following some basic best practices.”
Why Your Backyard is a Target
According to BearWise, an organization dedicated to bear safety, these animals aren’t looking for trouble—they’re looking for easy calories. Recent data from across the country shows a rising trend in human-bear encounters:
- Colorado: Reported a 15% increase in bear sightings in 2025.
- Trash Troubles: Over 57% of those Colorado incidents were linked directly to unsecured garbage.
- Memory: Bears can smell food from over a mile away and will associate entire neighborhoods with food if they find even one accessible trash can.
How to “Bear-Proof” Your Home
To prevent predatory visits and protect local bear populations, the DNR and BearWise recommend the following immediate actions:
- Remove Bird Feeders: Take them down during the spring and summer months.
- Clean the Grill: Scrub backyard grills immediately after use to remove grease and food scents.
- Smart Trash Habits: Wait until the morning of collection day to put your trash out, or invest in bear-resistant bins.
- Vehicle Care: Deep-clean your car to ensure no lingering food wrappers or snacks are left inside.
- Livestock Protection: Use electric fencing around chicken coops and beehives.
The Danger of “Mama Bears”
This season is particularly sensitive as many female bears are emerging with new cubs. Experts warn that the “mama bear” stereotype is based on reality—mothers will fight fiercely if they perceive a threat to their young.
Safety Tip: If you see a bear cub, do not approach, feed, or touch it. Leave the area quietly and quickly. If you encounter a bear, avoid eye contact, back away slowly, and carry bear spray if you are in a high-density area.
Residents are encouraged to report significant bear sightings or conflicts to their local wildlife department to help track movement patterns and keep both humans and bears safe this season.
